What is the significance of a one-degree Celsius rise or fall in temperature?

It is not a minor difference. It is the difference between ice and water; between a healthy body and a feverish one. The human body’s normal core temperature is 37-38°C; if it heats up to 39-40°C, muscles slow down and a fever burns. If a single-degree rise in temperature is this significant to a human body, consider the consequences to our planet Earth if the global temperature were to increase by four degrees by 2100, knowing that an average increase of one degree across its entire surface means huge changes in climatic extremes.

Resulting changes in weather patterns may result in heavy rainstorms and severe flooding or drought, disrupting living patterns, agriculture, and economies. Security experts and scientists such as UK Chief Scientific Advisor David King suggest that climate change poses a greater security threat than terrorism. It’s the hardest problem humanity has ever faced; the most difficult and dangerous problem humans have ever created. It is predicted that if greenhouse gases continue to be released into the atmosphere at the current rate, the average temperature around the world could rise by about 4 to 12°C by the end of this century. We have a planetary emergency. We must understand how to act quickly and decisively to preserve our planet and our lives.

What is the significance of a one-degree Celsius rise or fall in temperature?

It is not a minor difference. It is the difference between ice and water; between a healthy body and a feverish one. The human body’s normal core temperature is 37-38°C; if it heats up to 39-40°C, muscles slow down and a fever burns. If a single-degree rise in temperature is this significant to a human body, consider the consequences to our planet Earth if the global temperature were to increase by four degrees by 2100, knowing that an average increase of one degree across its entire surface means huge changes in climatic extremes.

Resulting changes in weather patterns may result in heavy rainstorms and severe flooding or drought, disrupting living patterns, agriculture, and economies. Security experts and scientists such as UK Chief Scientific Advisor David King suggest that climate change poses a greater security threat than terrorism. It’s the hardest problem humanity has ever faced; the most difficult and dangerous problem humans have ever created. It is predicted that if greenhouse gases continue to be released into the atmosphere at the current rate, the average temperature around the world could rise by about 4 to 12°C by the end of this century. We have a planetary emergency. We must understand how to act quickly and decisively to preserve our planet and our lives.

The good news is that we have a way to control it through low-carbon technologies and renewable energy resources. Currently, 85% of all the energy in the world is produced with fossil fuels. However, we have enough wind potential to power the world forty times over; enough solar energy reaching Earth every hour to meet the energy needs of the world for a year. Promoting these and other sources of renewable energy is an important part of climate activism, especially in industrialized nations, which are large producers of greenhouse gases.

We need global action and global mobilization to prevent our planet’s brewing fever. We all have to be incredibly active, and act together to solve this issue. We have to heighten our sense of urgency, and increase our sense of responsibility. Climate change is not just a political issue: it’s a moral and social issue, in which we are all accountable. Speak up and exercise your rights as a citizen to advocate for a better future, because a collective action complemented by national policies shall make real impacts. We must encourage our communities to act, and ask our political leaders to tackle climate change. It is important to change our laws and habits to preserve a healthy future for ourselves, and our generations.

Rehana Aziz
Lead-Planning and Costing Engineer
October 19, 2016

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Pakistan has been struggling for decades to manage crises from infrastructure issues to rooted corruption to rampant terrorism. While our department and authorities try to get a handle on the above mentioned issues a silent threat looms in the shadows, climate change! Pakistan contributes very little to the overall Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, but remains at a growing threat of climate change disasters:

 

  • Glacier melt in the Himalayas is projected to increase flooding will affect water resources within the next two to three decades. This will be followed by decreased river flows over time as glaciers recede.
  • Freshwater availability is also projected to decrease which will lead to biodiversity loss and reduce availability of freshwater for the population.
  • Coastal areas bordering the Arabian Sea in the south of Pakistan will be at greatest risk due to increased flooding from the sea and in some cases, the rivers.
  • Being a predominantly agriculture economy, climate change is estimated to decrease crop yields in Pakistan which in turn will affect livelihoods and food production. Combining the decreased yields with the current rapid population growth and urbanization in the country, the risk of hunger and food security will remain high.
  • Endemic morbidity and mortality due to diseases primarily associated with floods and droughts are expected to rise. Increases in coastal water temperatures would exacerbate the abundance of cholera.
  • The impact of climate change will also aggravate the existing social inequalities of resource use and intensify social factors leading to instability, conflicts, displacement of people and changes in migration patterns.

The consequences of climate change are aggravated when combined with man-made modifications that have a drastic effect on the overall ecosystem. It not only upsets the balance of the environment, but also increases susceptibility to natural calamities like cyclones and tsunamis.Alarmingly, the area of Pakistan that is covered by mangrove forests has decreased from 400,000 hectares in 1945 to 70,000 hectares today due to land grabbing, rising sea levels, and the decreasing flow of fresh water into the sea. According to the World Wildlife Federation (WWF), the mangrove trees play a critical role in buffering the coastline from erosion caused by waves and storms.
Pakistan runs on an agrarian economy. From 1949 to 1950, Pakistan’s agriculture sector was responsible for 53 percent of the total GDP. From 1980 to 1981, this number had dropped to 31 percent; in recent years, it has fallen even further to 21.4 percent. Experts fault the drop on increased floods and droughts. The decrease in agricultural contributions to national GDP have subdued the economic growth of the country.

According to a report published by the U.S. Department of Defense, “climate change will aggravate global instability, posing an immediate threat to national security.” Among other factors, the report identified strained water supplies due to melting glaciers as a factor that could trigger instability. Pakistan ranks as the sixth-most populous country in the world, and is already unable to meet the growing water demand. The flooding and droughts destroy billions of dollars’ worth of crops every year, increasing the rates of inflation and unemployment. In addition to the water shortage, the long- term damage to fields and crops will lead to food scarcity. If this trend continues, Pakistan will be unable to meet the demands of its population, which is growing by nearly 2 percent each year. Currently, Pakistan has allocated 58.8 million rupees to combat climate change, a commitment that must be increased. Since Pakistan is not financially secure enough to afford climate change implementation programs on its own, it needs assistance from public, private and international donor organizations as well as climate change experts who can design comprehensive programs to slow down the climate change process.
The government of Pakistan, must follow strict guidelines and adopt more intense and frequent reporting of their progress to counter climate change.

Source Credits:
http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/03/04/pakistans-big- threat-isnt- terrorism-its- climate-change/
https://www.dawn.com/news/1322335

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How do we currently produce energy? By burning fuels! Only 1 percent of the electricity of the world is being produced by Solar Energy. Which means that the remaining 99% electricity gives a byproduct of excessive emission of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere.

While the major sources of pollution are thought to be transport and industry manufacturing, burning fossil fuels (specially coal) to produce electricity accounts for more than 33% emissions in the atmosphere.

Another problem with the traditional electricity production methods which depends on fossil fuels is that the fossil fuels are scarce resources. There will be a time, probably within the next 30-40 years when these resources will be exhausted. On the other hand, electricity production from solar power will never be exhausted. In fact, during Summers when electricity usage jumps because of air conditioners and we experience frequent power outages, the same solar power that is warming the country can be used to produce electricity that will power our air conditioners.

The impacts of Solar power on nature compared to the impacts of conventional electricity production are very minimal. As per the Energy Research Center of Netherlands, electricity generation from coal contributes 96% to 98% more greenhouse gases than solar power.

Additionally, solar power is less toxic to humans, uses lesser resources (as in land and water) and is more environmental friendly. While you may think that a small 1 MW project might not really make a difference, you can take the example of Reon’s solar power project for Servis, which contributes in reducing 517 tonnes of electricity annually. That’s like 12,925 tonnes in 25 years! Sounds like a lot? That’s because it is. This is just the impact of 1 solar plant. Imagine the kind of power you have! Join the solar revolution.

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